Mykonos, beyond the clichés
A multi-faceted island
Often associated with its image as a party destination in the Aegean, Mykonos reveals a much richer identity. Behind the lively beaches and iconic establishments lies an island shaped by history, traditions and contrasting landscapes.
Covering an area of 105 square kilometres, Mykonos boasts a remarkable heritage. Outside the high season, when there can be as many as 50,000 visitors for around 10,000 inhabitants, the island reveals a quieter, more authentic face. The dazzling white of the Cycladic houses, the intense blue of the sea and the irregular layout of the alleyways bear witness to an ancient past and a deeply rooted art of living.
The origins of Mykonos
From mythology to antiquity
The history of Mykonos has its roots in Greek mythology. According to tradition, the island was the scene of the gigantomachy, the battle between Zeus and the gods of Olympus and the Giants. Defeated by Heracles, the giants are said to have been petrified, giving rise to the island's rock formations.
Historically, Mykonos has long been in the orbit of its neighbour Delos. A major religious and commercial centre in ancient times, Delos attracted pilgrims and merchants from all over the Mediterranean. Mykonos played an essential logistical role, serving as a support point for this sanctuary city.
An island shaped by the sea and trade
In the Middle Ages, Mykonos came under Venetian and then Ottoman domination. Its strategic position on the sea routes made it a regular target for pirates. This insecurity had a lasting influence on the way the villages were organised, particularly Chora, which was designed as a network of narrow, winding streets to disorientate invaders.
At the same time, the island's inhabitants developed an important maritime and commercial activity. This naval tradition enabled the island to play an active role in the Greek War of Independence in the 19th century, and helped forge a strong island identity.
The 20th century revival
After a period of decline, Mykonos experienced a revival from the 1950s onwards. Artists, intellectuals and international travellers rediscovered the island, attracted by its light, unspoilt architecture and unique atmosphere. This period marked the beginning of the island's international reputation, well before the rise of mass tourism.
This renewal is helping to revitalise the local economy while preserving an essential part of our architectural and cultural heritage.
Chora, Cycladic capital
An architectural labyrinth
Chora, the capital of Mykonos, is an emblematic example of Cycladic architecture. Its narrow streets, paved with whitewashed stone, wind between cube-shaped houses with white facades. Wooden doors, shutters and balconies, often painted blue, give structure to the whole, while bougainvillea and geraniums add a touch of greenery.
Move away from the main roads and you'll discover discreet chapels, quieter squares and a more perceptible local life.
Little Venice and windmills
The district of Alefkandra, known as Little Venice, is characterised by its 18th-century houses built directly on the water's edge. Once the homes of merchants, they now offer one of the island's best-known views.
On the nearby hill, the windmills of Kato Myli are a reminder of Mykonos' past agricultural importance. They are now one of the island's major visual landmarks, offering uninterrupted views of the town and the Aegean Sea.
Explore Chora differently
For a more in-depth exploration, we recommend visiting Chora at a quieter time of day. The morning light enhances the architectural lines, while the distance from the shopping streets allows you to experience the city's everyday life in a more serene setting.
Ano Mera, the mykoniate hinterland
Located in the centre of the island, around eight kilometres from Chora, Ano Mera is the second largest village on Mykonos. Far from the hustle and bustle of the coastline, it offers a more traditional atmosphere. Village life revolves around a large central square lined with tavernas and cafés.
The monastery of Panagia Tourliani
Founded in 1542, the Panagia Tourliani monastery dominates the main square. It houses a remarkable church, of which the Baroque iconostasis in carved wood, made in Florence in the 18th century, is one of the most notable features. A small ecclesiastical museum completes the visit.
Local life and gastronomy
Ano Mera is renowned for its family-run taverns, where the cuisine is based on traditional recipes and local produce. Grilled and stewed dishes play an important role, offering a more rural approach to Mykonian cuisine.
The unspoilt beaches of Mykonos
Another coastline to discover
While the south of the island is known for its lively beaches, the north coast has wilder landscapes, exposed to the Meltemi wind. These beaches offer a more natural and less developed setting.
Some beaches to check out
- Agios Sostis A sandy beach that has been deliberately left without fixed facilities.
- Fokos and Mersini Two neighbouring beaches accessible via a track, appreciated for their seclusion.
- Kapari A discreet cove near Agios Ioannis, overlooking the island of Delos.
- Lia Beach: quieter than the southern beaches, partially developed and suitable for snorkelling.
Mykonos, a more complete view of the island
Looking beyond the clichés to Mykonos reveals its full diversity. With its historical heritage, Cycladic architecture, unspoilt villages and wilder coastline, Mykonos is a destination that is sure to please.
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